Analyzing the Role of Health Messages in Strengthening Community Response to Epidemics: Assessing the Effectiveness of Risk Management Strategies”

Abstract

Background: The Epidemics led to significant healthcare challenges worldwide. Healthcare workers (HCWs) are critical in managing the pandemic, and their knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions of risk play a key role in effective public health responses. Effective risk communication is essential for influencing HCWs' adherence to preventive measures and improving their understanding of EPIDEMICS .
Methods: A cross-sectional, survey-based study was conducted to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and perceived risks of HCWs regarding EPIDEMICS . The study also explored the impact of risk communication strategies on HCWs' behavior and practices. A total of 1691 HCWs participated in the online survey, which included questions on demographics, knowledge of EPIDEMICS , attitudes toward managing EPIDEMICS cases, and perceptions of risk communication. Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses were performed to evaluate the data.
Results: The majority of HCWs demonstrated strong knowledge of EPIDEMICS , with 84.8% scoring above 0.75, indicating good knowledge. Regarding attitudes, 64.5% of participants had a positive attitude toward managing the pandemic. Risk communication significantly influenced HCWs’ behavior, with 93.4% reporting changes in their practices, including stricter infection control and increased self-education. . Predictors of good knowledge and attitude levels included higher education, physician or pharmacist roles, male gender, and ICU experience.
Conclusion: The study highlights the significant impact of risk communication on HCWs’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding EPIDEMICS . Continued educational efforts are essential to keep HCWs updated on infection control and preventive measures, particularly for those in lower-level roles or non-governmental healthcare sectors. Although HCWs demonstrated strong knowledge and attitudes, there is still a need to enhance their understanding of the clinical manifestations of EPIDEMICS and the role of age in disease outcomes.