Assessing the Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Healthcare Assistants Regarding Infection Control Measures in Saudi Arabian Hospitals: A Cross-Sectional Study

Abstract

Background: Healthcare-associated infections pose a significant threat to patient safety and quality of care. Healthcare assistants play a crucial role in implementing infection control measures in hospitals. This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of healthcare assistants regarding infection control measures in Saudi Arabian hospitals.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 500 healthcare assistants working in various hospitals across Saudi Arabia. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire that assessed participants' knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to infection control measures. Descriptive statistics and chi-square tests were used for data analysis.
Results: The majority of healthcare assistants demonstrated good knowledge (78%), positive attitudes (85%), and appropriate practices (72%) regarding infection control measures. However, gaps were identified in specific areas, such as hand hygiene techniques and the use of personal protective equipment. Significant associations were found between participants' knowledge, attitudes, and practices (p < 0.05).
Conclusions: While healthcare assistants in Saudi Arabian hospitals generally exhibited good knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding infection control measures, there is room for improvement. Regular training and education programs should be implemented to address identified gaps and reinforce infection control practices among healthcare assistants. Effective infection control measures are essential for preventing healthcare-associated infections and ensuring patient safety.