A Comprehensive Review of Technology in Nursing: Bridging Care and Innovation

Abstract

The integration of technology in nursing has revolutionized healthcare delivery, with electronic health records (EHRs) serving as the foundation for innovative technologies. This comprehensive review explores the impact of various technologies on nursing practice, including EHRs, clinical decision support systems, computerized provider order entry, mobile technologies, wireless voice-over Internet phones, radio frequency identification data tags, smart pumps, and telehealth. The adoption of these technologies has been driven by the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act and the meaningful use program, which incentivize healthcare providers to utilize certified EHRs. While EHRs offer advantages such as improved time efficiency, cost savings, and enhanced data confidentiality, challenges remain, including variability among vendors, security risks, and high implementation costs. Clinical decision systems and computerized provider order entry have been associated with improved adherence to evidence-based practices and reduced medication errors. Mobile technologies, such as wireless phones and patient tracking boards, have enhanced communication and workflow efficiency. Smart pumps, equipped with drug libraries and safety features, have contributed to reducing medication errors and adverse drug events. Simulation training has emerged as a valuable tool for developing critical thinking and prioritization skills among nurses. Telehealth, mobile health, and remote monitoring have expanded access to healthcare services, particularly for rural populations and seniors. However, the efficacy of electronic intensive care units remains inconclusive. As technology continues to advance, it is crucial for nurses to embrace these transformative technologies while prioritizing compassionate care.