Radiation Protection Strategies in Diagnostic Imaging: A Comprehensive Review

Abstract

Radiation exposure in medical imaging is a critical concern, particularly in pediatric care, where patients are more susceptible to its biological effects. This review examines strategies to manage and minimize radiation exposure across various stakeholders, including healthcare personnel, other staff, and patients. Key approaches include optimizing imaging protocols, employing advanced technologies, and implementing effective training programs. Techniques such as shielding, distance management, dose monitoring, and protocol standardization are discussed. Emphasis is placed on balancing diagnostic accuracy with radiation safety, acknowledging that achieving acceptable image quality often supersedes the pursuit of optimal quality. Additionally, efforts like the Image Gently™ campaign exemplify collaborative initiatives aimed at reducing unnecessary exposure in pediatric imaging. This review underscores the importance of both operational and technical strategies to ensure patient and personnel safety without compromising diagnostic efficacy.