An overview strategies for follow up in diabetic patients and prevention of complications

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus, a chronic metabolic disorder, has become a global health challenge due to its increasing prevalence and associated complications. It requires consistent follow-up and robust prevention strategies to minimize both acute and long-term complications, including cardiovascular disease, nephropathy, retinopathy, and neuropathy. Effective follow-up integrates multiple elements: glycemic control, screening for complications, patient education, lifestyle interventions, and multidisciplinary care. Emerging technologies, such as telemedicine, continuous glucose monitoring (CGM), and artificial intelligence, enhance care delivery and patient engagement. This review provides an in-depth exploration of follow-up strategies and prevention measures, emphasizing practical applications, barriers to implementation, and solutions to improve outcomes in diabetic care.