Dental Hygiene Health in Saudi Arabia Evaluating Public Awareness, Practices, and the Role of Healthcare Policy

Abstract

Dental hygiene is a critical component of overall health, yet it remains underemphasized in many public health strategies. This study evaluates the state of dental hygiene health in Saudi Arabia by analyzing public awareness, practices, and the role of healthcare policy. A mixed-method approach, including surveys of 1,000 participants and interviews with 20 healthcare professionals, was used to gather comprehensive data. The findings reveal significant disparities between urban and rural populations, with urban areas exhibiting higher awareness (85%) and better practices, such as brushing twice daily (75%), compared to rural areas (60% awareness and 55% brushing). Cost, lack of awareness, and access to dentists were identified as primary barriers, particularly in rural regions. Statistical analysis shows a strong correlation between awareness and certain practices, such as annual dental visits (r = 0.72, p = 0.005), but weaker correlations with others, like flossing. Policy analysis highlights a focus on treatment over prevention, with accessibility rated highly but preventive initiatives receiving low scores. The study underscores the need for integrated policy reforms, enhanced education, and targeted public outreach to bridge gaps and promote better oral health outcomes. Recommendations include incorporating dental hygiene education into schools, subsidizing preventive care, and expanding access to dental services in underserved areas.