Promoting a Culture of Safety in Healthcare: The Role of Nurses in Improving Patient Safety and Quality of Care During Crises and Pandemics

Abstract

Patient safety is a critical component of healthcare quality, and the establishment of a safety culture within healthcare settings is key to reducing preventable errors and improving patient outcomes. This study aims to assess the perceptions of nurses regarding safety culture in primary healthcare settings in Saudi Arabia. A positive safety culture, characterized by trust, communication, transparency, and accountability, plays a significant role in preventing harm and ensuring the well-being of patients. Nurses, as frontline healthcare workers, significantly contribute to maintaining a safety culture through effective communication, adherence to safety protocols, and active participation in continuous training. This study highlights the importance of fostering a safety culture that promotes the reduction of medical errors, supports the well-being of healthcare professionals, and ultimately enhances the quality of care provided to patients. The findings are expected to offer valuable insights for policymakers to improve nursing practices and patient safety in hospitals and health centers across Saudi Arabia.