Public Health Screening for Colon Cancer by Family Physicians and Nurses in Primary Healthcare Centers

Abstract

Screening for colon cancer is a critical component of nursing practice, as it plays a vital role in early detection and prevention of the disease. Nurses are often on the front lines of patient care and education, making them key advocates for promoting regular screening, especially in populations at higher risk due to age, family history, or lifestyle factors. By engaging patients in discussions about the importance of screening, nurses can help alleviate fears, clarify misinformation, and encourage adherence to recommended guidelines. This proactive approach not only enhances patient outcomes but also fosters a culture of preventive healthcare within the community. Furthermore, nurses are instrumental in implementing screening initiatives and ensuring that patients receive timely follow-up care. They can facilitate access to screenings through effective patient navigation, offering resources, and coordinating with other healthcare professionals. By tracking screening rates and advocating for policy changes related to colorectal cancer awareness and access to screenings, nurses contribute significantly to public health efforts. Their role not only aids in individual patient care but also supports broader initiatives aimed at reducing the incidence and mortality rates associated with colon cancer.