A Review Fluoride Efficacy in Prevention of Dental Caries Role of Pharmacist and Dental Clinic Team

Abstract

Dental caries remains a global public health concern, particularly among children and vulnerable populations. Fluoride, a naturally occurring mineral, has been established as a cornerstone in the prevention and management of dental caries due to its ability to strengthen enamel, inhibit demineralization, and promote remineralization. The efficacy of fluoride in caries prevention has been demonstrated through various forms, including toothpaste, varnishes, gels, rinses, and community water fluoridation programs. Pharmacists and the dental clinic team play pivotal roles in educating patients, promoting the appropriate use of fluoride products, and ensuring adherence to preventive strategies. This review explores the mechanisms of fluoride in caries prevention and highlights the contributions of pharmacists and the dental clinic team in optimizing oral health outcomes.