Analysis of Departmental Youth Public Policies in Colombia: Focus on Rural and Peasant Youth

Abstract

This study employs a critical examination of the efficacy of departmental public policies for youth in Colombia, with a particular focus on rural and campesino youth. Given that one in four young Colombians resides in rural areas, it is imperative that public policy address the unique needs and socio-economic context of this demographic. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining document analysis of planning instruments across Colombia's 32 departments and field data from 270 participants. This approach enabled the identification of significant gaps in the inclusion and visibility of rural youth in policy frameworks. The findings indicate that, while some departments have made progress, the majority of policies lack specific, targeted measures for rural youth. This has resulted in the perpetuation of disparities, which have the effect of limiting rural youths' social development and active participation. The study concludes with recommendations for the implementation of differentiated policies and the creation of inclusive frameworks to better address the needs of rural youth.