Perception of Nurses on Artificial Intelligence (AI) and its Role in Nursing Care in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review

Abstract

Objectives: To synthesize current research on the perceptions of nurses in Saudi Arabia regarding the role and impact of AI in nursing care. Methods: A total of 1055 pertinent publications were found after a comprehensive search across four databases. 187 full-text publications were examined after duplicates were eliminated using Rayyan QCRI and relevance was checked; five studies finally satisfied the requirements for inclusion. Results: We included four studies with a total of 1055 participants and more than half of them 646 (61.2%) were females. Perception/ knowledge level among Saudi nurses regarding AI and its role in nursing care ranged from good to moderate. The studies show that nurses generally feel positive about AI in healthcare but have mixed feelings overall. Many nurses have a basic understanding of AI, mostly familiar with a few applications they’ve seen at work. Some worry that AI could replace their jobs, but most see the potential benefits, like helping with decisions and improving patient care. There’s a strong acceptance of AI, especially in areas like diagnostics and personalized treatments. These findings suggest a need for better education and teamwork to help nurses feel confident about working with AI as a support tool, not a replacement. Conclusion: In summary, these studies show that nurses are cautiously hopeful about AI in healthcare. Many nurses see the potential benefits, but they’re also concerned about job security and feel they need more knowledge. For AI to be accepted smoothly, healthcare systems should focus on providing the right education and support, addressing these concerns head-on. By helping nurses understand that AI is here to help them, not replace them, we can create a more confident and prepared workforce that’s ready to take full advantage of AI’s benefits, leading to better patient care and smoother operations.