Establishing a Training Standard for Family Medicine Practitioners in Healthcare Emergency Preparedness and Crisis Communication in Saudi Arabia

Abstract

This literature review examines the critical need for standardized training in healthcare emergency preparedness and crisis communication for family medicine practitioners (FMPs) in Saudi Arabia. Given the country’s unique position as a hub for large-scale religious gatherings, such as the Hajj, Saudi Arabia’s healthcare system must be prepared to handle both routine and crisis-level healthcare demands. While Saudi Arabia has significantly developed its healthcare infrastructure and emergency response capabilities in recent years, gaps remain in the training of frontline healthcare workers, particularly in primary care. FMPs, who often serve as the first point of contact in the healthcare system, play a vital role in managing health risks, addressing chronic conditions, and providing preventive care. This review synthesizes findings on the current state of emergency preparedness in Saudi Arabia, highlighting both the strengths and limitations of existing initiatives, as well as the potential for FMPs to contribute to a resilient healthcare framework. Additionally, it discusses global best practices and proposes specific training elements—such as simulation exercises, interdisciplinary drills, and psychological first aid—that could be integrated into FMP curricula to enhance preparedness. Strengthening FMP training in emergency response and public health crises is essential to advancing Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 objectives for a sustainable, high-performing healthcare system capable of responding to both regional and global health emergencies.