Perspective and Approach of Nurses about Handling Patients with HIV in Saudi Arabia

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of nurses in Saudi Arabia regarding the care of patients with HIV. A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted using a questionnaire distributed to a random sample of 402 nurses. Most participants held diploma (42.3%) or bachelor's (32.3%) degrees, and 60.2% were female. The findings revealed a high level of knowledge about HIV transmission, prevention, and treatment, with a mean score of 4.09 out of 5 (81.80% relative weight). Nurses demonstrated positive attitudes towards caring for HIV patients, with a mean score of 4.02 (80.40% relative weight), although some reservations were noted about working in HIV-specific units. Practices related to HIV care were generally effective, with a mean score of 4.12 (82.40% relative weight), and nurses reported referring patients to support services when needed. However, areas for improvement were identified, such as documenting care and assessing patient understanding. The study concludes that while nurses in Saudi Arabia possess a strong foundation in HIV care, ongoing education and attitudinal support are necessary to address any lingering stigma and enhance the quality of care provided to patients with HIV.