Exploring Nursing Proficiency in Diabetes Management and Patient Support in Saudi Arabia

Abstract

This study investigates the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of nurses in Saudi Arabia regarding diabetes management. With diabetes rates rising globally, including significant prevalence in Saudi Arabia, nurses play a critical role in patient care and education. This research assesses nurses' KAP levels through a survey of 236 participants, analyzing their familiarity with diabetes-related pathophysiology, diagnostic criteria, and management practices. The findings indicate high general knowledge, especially in medication protocols and blood glucose monitoring. While nurses generally hold positive attitudes toward diabetes care, some lack motivation for extended patient interaction and ongoing education. Practical adherence to protocols is high. These results suggest that enhanced training, especially in patient-centered care and complication management, could improve care outcomes. This study highlights the importance of targeted education to empower nurses, ultimately enhancing diabetes care quality and patient outcomes in Saudi Arabia.