A Cross-Sectional Study on Nurses' Perspective and Approach of Stroke Patients in Saudi Arabia

Abstract

Stroke is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, posing significant challenges to global health systems. Nurses play a crucial role in the management and treatment of stroke patients, including early detection, timely interventions, and post-stroke education. This cross-sectional study aimed to assess nurses' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding stroke management in Saudi Arabia. A random sample of 648 nurses was surveyed using a validated questionnaire. The results showed that nurses had a strong knowledge base about stroke management (mean score: 4.01/5, relative weight: 80.11%), with the highest-rated item being understanding the time-sensitive nature of stroke treatment. Nurses also demonstrated positive attitudes towards stroke care (mean score: 4.02/5, relative weight: 80.40%), with high confidence levels in managing acute stroke patients. Practices in stroke management received the highest level of agreement (mean score: 4.16/5, relative weight: 83.30%), with regular assessment for complications being the top-rated item. However, areas for improvement were identified, such as familiarity with dysphagia screening protocols and recognizing the impact of nursing care on stroke outcomes. The findings suggest that while nurses in Saudi Arabia possess a solid foundation in stroke knowledge, attitude, and practice, targeted interventions and training programs could further enhance the quality of stroke care and improve patient outcomes.