Ensuring Safety In Dentistry: Advances And Challenges In Sterilization And Infection Control Practices

Abstract

Sterilization and infection control are essential pillars of safe dental practice, ensuring the prevention of cross-contamination and protecting both patients and healthcare professionals. This article reviews current sterilization methods, including autoclaving, chemical disinfection, and advanced plasma-based systems, while also highlighting innovations such as digital monitoring tools and disposable instruments. Evidence from recent studies emphasizes the effectiveness of strict sterilization protocols in reducing infection risks, though compliance challenges, cost barriers, and antimicrobial resistance remain persistent concerns. A conceptual framework is proposed that integrates sterilization processes with policy guidelines, monitoring systems, and patient safety outcomes to create a comprehensive infection control model for dental practice. By examining advances, challenges, and case studies, this review underscores the importance of continuous professional training, investment in modern technologies, and adherence to global standards to enhance the quality and safety of dental care.