Conducting Knowledge, Attitude, And Practice Towards Tuberculosis Among Healthcare And Non-Healthcare Employees In Al-Jouf Hospitals

Abstract

Aim: This study aimed to assess and compare the knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding TB among healthcare and non-healthcare employees in hospitals located in the Al-Jouf region.

Introduction/Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the oldest and most persistent infectious diseases known to humanity, caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Methodology: The study employed a self-administered questionnaire as the data collection tool.

Results: The survey findings revealed that participants showed moderate attitudes towards TB management, prevention and the role of the health care system. While there is confidence in some areas, there are concerns about social support, access to treatment and cultural influences that affect TB control. The relationship between occupational groups and general knowledge about TB is strong. This association could guide training strategies by identifying occupational groups that may require more education and awareness about TB. There is a moderate to strong positive association between occupational group and TB management practices. Health care workers, due to their training and experience, follow stricter TB prevention practices, while non-health care workers show lower adherence, possibly due to less exposure and perception of risk.

Discussion: The results highlight the importance of knowledge, understanding and practice of tuberculosis among healthcare workers and non-healthcare workers.

Recommendation: Based on the study findings, it is recommended that develop targeted training programs focusing on professional groups with weaker knowledge and practices regarding TB. Implement strategies to overcome cultural barriers and strengthen social support systems that encourage TB patients to seek timely diagnosis and treatment. Focus on improving skills in contact tracing and improving diagnostic accuracy among health care workers.

Conclusion: The study provides valuable insights into current levels of knowledge, attitudes and practices, and identifies areas for improvement. By addressing these gaps through targeted education and training programs, hospitals can strengthen TB control measures, reduce the risk of transmission, and improve patient outcomes. This comprehensive approach is essential to fostering a safer and more supportive environment for both staff and patients, ultimately contributing to the broader public health goal of eliminating TB.