Epilepsy Care from a Nursing Perspective: A Systematic Review of Interventions

Abstract

Epilepsy care requires a comprehensive understanding of the condition and its multifaceted impact on patients’ lives. From a nursing perspective, interventions can play a crucial role in managing epilepsy effectively. This systematic review highlights various nursing interventions that focus on education, medication management, seizure recognition, and psychological support. Nurses are pivotal in educating patients and their families about seizure triggers, the importance of medication adherence, and lifestyle modifications to reduce seizure frequency. They also provide counseling and emotional support, helping patients cope with the psychological aspects of living with epilepsy, which can include anxiety, depression, and social stigma. Additionally, the review examines the implementation of evidence-based practices that enhance patient outcomes. Collaborative initiatives, such as forming multidisciplinary teams, have demonstrated effectiveness in providing holistic care that encompasses not only the medical but also the social and emotional needs of patients. Nursing-led interventions, including seizure action plans and community support programs, foster a supportive environment, empowering patients in their self-management efforts. The findings suggest that targeted nursing interventions can significantly improve adherence to treatment, enhance quality of life, and reduce the overall burden of epilepsy on patients and their families.