Bridging the Gap: Exploring Ergonomic knowledge and Practices for Preventing Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders among Nurses in Riyadh City

Abstract

Background: Ergonomic knowledge and proper workplace practices are essential for nursing professionals to prevent work-related musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) and enhance patient care. However, the level of ergonomics awareness and adherence to safe practices among nurses in Saudi Arabia remains underexplored. Objective: This study evaluates the knowledge and practical application of ergonomics among nursing staff in a Health Cluster in Riyadh City, identifying key factors influencing their ergonomic behaviors. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 402 nurses using a structured questionnaire assessing demographic factors, ergonomic knowledge, and workplace practices. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software, incorporating descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and regression modeling to determine associations between variables. Results: The findings indicated that while 60.2% of nurses demonstrated a moderate level of ergonomics knowledge, only 31.6% exhibited a strong understanding. Regarding ergonomic practices, 42.3% of participants reported excellent adherence, whereas 23.5% displayed only fair practice levels. Factors such as years of experience and department type significantly influenced both knowledge and practice scores. The study also revealed gaps in training, with a need for enhanced education on proper ergonomic techniques. Conclusion: Despite moderate levels of ergonomic awareness, there remains room for improvement in practical implementation among nurses. The study highlights the necessity of targeted training programs and institutional policies to promote ergonomic safety in healthcare settings.