Healthcare Challenges for the Elderly in Makkah, Saudi Arabia

Abstract

During the Hajj and Umrah, Makkah, a major destination for religious tourists worldwide, faces previously unheared of healthcare demands. Due to overpopulation, inadequate infrastructure, and resource prioritizing for pilgrims, the older population—who are already at risk due to chronic conditions like diabetes and hypertension—faces additional difficulties. to assess the particular healthcare obstacles older Makkah residents face during pilgrimage seasons and suggest ways to make access better. The study used a qualitative methodology to interview older adults (65+) who were managing chronic illnesses in semi-structured interviews. To find obstacles and answers, data were subjected to theme analysis. Key themes were included restricted access to healthcare, prescription shortages, interrupted chronic disease management, and mobility issues made worse by congestion were among the major topics. Telemedicine, priority healthcare lanes, and provider geriatric training were among the recommendations.Previous studies have mostly focused on pilgrims, ignoring the systemic healthcare issues faced by older residents. This study emphasizes the critical necessity for equitable, context-specific healthcare measures to assist senior citizens during periods of high pilgrimage.