Prevalence and Impact of Depression Among Healthcare Workers in Saudi Arabian Hospitals

Abstract

This comprehensive review examines the prevalence and impact of depression among healthcare workers in Saudi Arabian hospitals. Depression represents a significant occupational health concern within healthcare settings globally, with Saudi Arabia presenting unique contextual factors that influence its manifestation and management. Through synthesis of existing literature, this article analyzes prevalence rates, comparing findings from Saudi Arabian studies with international data. The review identifies key risk factors, including occupational stressors, personal characteristics, and socio-cultural elements specific to the Saudi healthcare environment. Depression among healthcare workers demonstrates substantial impacts on patient safety, care quality, professional performance, and workforce sustainability. Assessment methodologies and screening tools used in Saudi Arabian contexts are critically evaluated, with attention to cultural appropriateness and methodological rigor. The article discusses intervention strategies at organizational, individual, and systemic levels, highlighting approaches relevant to the Saudi Arabian healthcare system. This review concludes by identifying knowledge gaps and suggesting future research directions to enhance understanding and management of depression among healthcare workers in Saudi Arabian hospitals.