Evolution and Dynamism in the Livestock and Commercial Sectors in Sincelejo (1935 – 1950)

Abstract

The objective of the study is to describe the business dynamics in the livestock and commercial sectors of Sincelejo, the current capital of the Department of Sucre, between 1935 and 1950, identifying the factors that drove the consolidation or liquidation of various companies. Through a qualitative methodology and a documentary design, primary sources such as notarial protocols and local press are examined, allowing the evolution of ten business cases to be reconstructed. The results show that the sincelejano business community diversified its investments in livestock, commerce and real estate, and other economic activities, adapting to current regulations through the adoption of corporate structures such as general partnerships, limited liability companies and corporations. It is observed that the success of some companies was related to the identification of market opportunities and interconnection with other societies, while others faced difficulties that led to their dissolution. In conclusion, the role of the entrepreneur as a driver of local and regional economic development is highlighted, aligning with theories that highlight their innovative function and their ability to take risks. Likewise, the influence of regulations on the structuring of companies and the impact of associativity on the stability of the business sector are evident. This study provides a historical perspective of business development in Sincelejo and its contribution to the configuration of the local productive fabric.