Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Dentistry and Oral Surgery: Use and Misuse

Abstract

Antibiotics used in dentistry are frequently used and abused. Antibiotic prescriptions in dentistry can be either preventative or therapeutic. Because of their selective toxicity, which allows them to injure or destroy microorganisms without harming the host cells, they are useful against infections. Eliminating antibiotic misuse has received a lot of attention since it may be achieved by choosing antimicrobial agents wisely, being well-informed about the location of infections, patient characteristics, and the microorganism's resistance to a particular antibiotic. Finding the reasons behind the use of antibiotics in dentistry is necessary for a complete comprehension of the dentist's role in this worldwide health concern. This study emphasizes antibiotic prescription strategies, identifies factors linked to dental patients' appropriate and inappropriate use of antibiotics, offers insights into the importance of antibiotic indications in the dental field, and encourages dentists to reevaluate the prescriptions they write. Antibiotic-resistant infections are a major danger to world health because they make it more difficult to treat common infections and perform intricate medical procedures. Misuse of antibiotics, especially in low- and middle-income nations, is making the issue worse. Aim: The aim of this study is to investigate the use and misuse of antibiotics in dentistry. To describe antibiotic prescribing behaviors in dentistry, including clinical and nonclinical indications for their use, the type and regimen of antibiotics prescribed, and factors influencing their prescription.