Multidisciplinary Approach to Management Osteoporosis:Clinical Manifestations,Diagnostic Tools,Nutrition,Lifestyle Modification and Current Treatment Options

Abstract

Background: A multidisciplinary approach to osteoporosis management involves integrating various healthcare disciplines to address the complex needs of patients with osteoporosis, aiming to prevent fractures and improve overall bone health. This approach is crucial given the high prevalence of osteoporosis and the significant risk of fractures, particularly in aging populations. The integration of different specialties ensures comprehensive care, from diagnosis to treatment and follow-up. Objective: an overview of osteoporosis management. Method: The PUBMED And Google Scholar Search Engines Were the Main Databases Used For The Search Process, With Articles Collected From 1980 To 2024. Conclusion: the pathophysiology of osteoporosis involves various factors such as hormonal changes, aging, and bone tissue deterioration. Recognizing these mechanisms is vital for creating preventive and treatment measures, especially for high-risk groups like postmenopausal women. While age and gender are none-modified risk factors, diet and lifestyle choices can be modified to lower osteoporosis risk. By adjusting these modifiable factors, individuals can improve their bone health and prevent osteoporosis. Understanding both non-modifiable and modifiable risk factors is crucial for effective management and prevention of this condition.