Assessing Fire Risk Mitigation Strategies in Healthcare Buildings: A Theoretical Perspective

Abstract

This study employed a mixed-methods approach to investigate fire risk mitigation strategies in healthcare buildings. The methodology integrated qualitative and quantitative techniques, beginning with an extensive literature review to establish theoretical foundations and identify research gaps. Field surveys were conducted in 15 diverse healthcare facilities to assess fire safety compliance, including alarm functionality, evacuation readiness, and maintenance of safety systems. Stakeholder interviews with 30 participants, including administrators and safety officers, provided qualitative insights into the challenges and perceptions surrounding fire safety. Statistical analysis of the data revealed significant disparities in compliance based on facility size and location.
The findings indicated that larger urban facilities achieved higher compliance rates in infrastructure-related safety measures, such as functional alarm systems and clear signage. However, smaller and rural facilities faced notable deficiencies in evacuation drills and fire suppression system maintenance. Stakeholder feedback highlighted systemic issues like inadequate staff training, insufficient funding, and irregular maintenance. Statistical correlations underscored the importance of resources and organizational commitment to improving compliance levels.
In conclusion, the study revealed critical areas requiring intervention, including targeted staff training programs, investment in modern safety technologies, and equitable allocation of resources for smaller facilities. By integrating these measures with regular audits and fostering a culture of safety, healthcare buildings can significantly enhance fire resilience. The research provides actionable recommendations to improve safety standards and mitigate fire risks in healthcare environments globally.