The effectiveness role of general practitioner (GP) in lifestyle counseling provided on weight management in obese patients in primary care settings: Review

Abstract

Obesity has reached epidemic proportions globally, posing significant health risks and economic burdens on healthcare systems. General Practitioners (GPs) are uniquely positioned to address obesity through lifestyle counseling in primary care settings. This paper explores the multifaceted role of GPs in facilitating weight management among obese patients, highlighting their ability to conduct comprehensive assessments, set individualized goals, educate patients about health risks, and provide continuous support. Evidence suggests that GP-led lifestyle interventions yield meaningful weight loss results and improve overall patient health outcomes through tailored approaches. However, challenges such as time constraints, insufficient training, and patient-related barriers hinder the effectiveness of these interventions. Strategies to enhance GP effectiveness include providing comprehensive training, implementing structured weight management programs, leveraging technology, and fostering a supportive environment. By empowering GPs to address obesity directly, healthcare systems can significantly improve management strategies and outcomes for patients struggling with obesity, thereby helping to combat the growing global obesity epidemic.