An overview of the effectiveness of laser fluorescence versus traditional methods in detecting occlusal caries in adolescents

Abstract

The prevalence of dental caries among adolescents remains a significant public health concern, necessitating effective strategies for early detection and intervention. This review assesses the comparative effectiveness of laser fluorescence (LF) technology against traditional methods—specifically visual examination, radiographic imaging, and manual probing—in detecting occlusal caries in this population. Traditional methods, while widely used, often exhibit limitations in sensitivity and accuracy, particularly in identifying non-cavitated lesions that can be pivotal for timely intervention. In contrast, laser fluorescence has emerged as a promising tool, demonstrated to offer greater sensitivity and specificity in detecting early-stage carious lesions, thereby enhancing diagnostic capabilities in clinical practice. Additionally, LF technology is non-invasive, facilitating a more comfortable experience for adolescent patients and potentially improving treatment adherence. Despite its advantages, the effectiveness of LF is contingent upon proper training and standardized usage among practitioners. This review highlights the implications of integrating laser fluorescence in routine clinical assessments, underscoring its potential to transform caries management by enabling preventive care approaches and reducing the need for restorative treatments. By advancing the understanding of these diagnostic modalities, dental professionals can better address the escalating challenge of caries in adolescents, ultimately promoting improved oral health outcomes.