Nurses Role in Follow-Up of Patients after Oesophageal or Gastric Cardia Cancer Surgery

Abstract

The follow-up care of patients after oesophageal or gastric cardia cancer surgery is a critical component of the overall treatment process, significantly influencing recovery outcomes and quality of life. Nurses play a pivotal role in this phase, serving as the primary point of contact for patients and their families. Their responsibilities encompass a wide range of activities, including monitoring for postoperative complications, managing symptoms, providing patient education, and offering psychosocial support. Postoperative complications such as infections, anastomotic leaks, and nutritional deficiencies are common in patients who have undergone surgical interventions like oesophagectomy or gastrectomy. Nurses are trained to recognize early signs of these complications, facilitating timely interventions that can prevent further health deterioration. Additionally, they assess patients' nutritional status and collaborate with dietitians to develop individualized nutrition plans, addressing challenges related to eating and digestion that often arise after surgery. Education is another critical aspect of nursing care in the follow-up phase. Nurses empower patients by providing information about their condition, treatment options, and self-care strategies, fostering a sense of control over their recovery. They also address the emotional and psychological impacts of cancer diagnosis and treatment, offering support and resources to help patients cope with anxiety, depression, and fear of recurrence. Furthermore, nurses coordinate care among multidisciplinary teams, ensuring seamless communication between various healthcare providers. This coordination is essential for comprehensive patient management, as it enhances continuity of care and optimizes treatment outcomes. In conclusion, the role of nurses in the follow-up care of patients after oesophageal or gastric cardia cancer surgery is multifaceted and essential. Their contributions to monitoring, education, psychosocial support, and care coordination are vital for promoting recovery, managing complications, and improving the overall quality of life for these patients.