Circular Economy and Sustainability: NFU in the Ecuadorian Land Force

Abstract

The improper handling of end-of-life tires represents an environmental, social and health challenge worldwide. In Ecuador, the Land Force faces this problem with an extensive vehicle fleet, generating a volume of waste that, if not properly managed, affects the quality of the soil, air and water, in addition to increasing the risk of diseases and pollution. Based on a mixed approach that combined surveys of 350 military personnel, focus groups and a review of international experiences, this study evidenced the lack of information on the final destination of tires, the lack of knowledge of environmental regulations and the lack of optimization processes. However, a high interest in participating in environmental initiatives, the ability to adapt to circular economy models and the need to improve internal communication, technical training and the implementation of monitoring and inventory systems were detected. The recommendations include establishing awareness programs, technical training, effective internal communication, efficient information management, and adaptation of circular economy models to the institutional context.