Assessing the Integrations of physiotherapist healthcare providers into primary healthcare centers at Saudi Arabia: benefits and barriers

Abstract

Background
Physical therapy services in primary health care (PHC) have gained international attention. The global trend in health care delivery is rapidly shifting toward primary care models.
Aim of the study: This study aims to examine physiotherapists' integration experiences in primary health care.
Method: Descriptive cross-sectional research design was utilized, From June to August 2024, a self-administered questionnaire with open and closed-ended questions was given to 80 physical therapists from various locations and healthcare providers in Saudi Arabia.
Results: One-third of survey participants evaluated physical participation to be at a high level (35.125%), while more than half perceived it to be moderate (57.75%). The benefits of physical therapy in primary healthcare, it can see that one fifth believe that it heap for early detection and management of physical dysfunction (20%) followed by 15.5 perceived that it prevents the development of further complications to the condition and transformation into chronic disorder, followed by 11.1% perceived that physical therapist helps reduce the patient load and waiting time on tertiary care hospitals and patients living in suburban (non-central) locations will have easier geographical access.
Conclusion: Physical therapists in Saudi Arabia should prioritize their role in providing primary health care through education and training. Implementing the approach involves collaboration among authorities such as the Ministry of Health, physical therapy academic program directors. Physical therapy education and professional development should provide therapists with the necessary knowledge and abilities to function in PHC settings, while also promoting their worth.