Interdisciplinary coordination among dental specialists, technicians, and assistants in orofacial injury management during natural disasters

Abstract

Effective management of orofacial injuries during natural disasters necessitates seamless interdisciplinary coordination among dental specialists, technicians, and assistants. This literature review explores the roles and responsibilities of these professionals, highlighting their collaborative efforts in emergency response and rehabilitation settings. Dental specialists, including maxillofacial surgeons and prosthodontists, lead the diagnosis and treatment of complex injuries, offering expertise in surgical reconstruction and long-term rehabilitation. Dental technicians provide essential support by fabricating custom prosthetics and appliances, while dental assistants ensure efficiency through chairside support, sterilization, and patient education. The review emphasizes the critical importance of teamwork, particularly in resource-limited and high-stress disaster scenarios, to ensure comprehensive and timely care. By integrating their expertise, dental teams play a vital role in improving patient outcomes and resilience, addressing both immediate and long-term needs in disaster-affected populations. This review underscores the necessity of incorporating dental professionals into disaster management frameworks to optimize care delivery during emergencies.