Investigating the Mental Health Support and Services Available for Crew Members on Long-Duration Sea Voyages

Abstract

Background: Long-duration Sea voyages present unique mental health challenges for crew members, such as work-related stress, isolation, and fatigue. The availability and effectiveness of mental health support services in the maritime industry remain underexplored, with the need for enhanced health policies and evidence-based interventions to improve crew members' well-being.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey design was used to collect data from crew members across various ship types over a six-month period, from June 2023 to November 2023. A structured questionnaire was employed, and participants were recruited using convenience sampling. Descriptive and inferential statistical methods, including regression analysis, were used to analyze the data.
Results: The survey, which included 801 participants, found a high prevalence of mental health issues among crew members, including stress and isolation. Although mental health services, such as confidential helplines and training, were available, their utilization was low. Education level and the duration of stay on board were significant predictors of the need for mental health support.
Conclusion: There is a pressing need to improve mental health support mechanisms within the maritime industry to address the unique stressors faced by crew members. Collaborative efforts involving stakeholders and health policy makers are necessary to develop and implement effective interventions to ensure the mental well-being of maritime workers.