The effectiveness of using occupational health and safety codes in protecting health sector workers

Abstract

Occupational health and safety (OHS) are critical for protecting healthcare workers, ensuring quality healthcare delivery, and maintaining a resilient health workforce. Healthcare environments present unique challenges, including exposure to biological, chemical, and ergonomic hazards, as well as psychological stress. OHS codes provide a framework for addressing these risks through hazard identification, infection prevention, ergonomic safety, and mental health support. Despite their importance, barriers such as inadequate management commitment, resource constraints, complex regulations, and workplace culture hinder effective implementation. This research highlights the significance of OHS in safeguarding healthcare workers, explores challenges to compliance, and suggests strategies for fostering safer work environments. By prioritizing OHS, healthcare organizations can enhance worker safety, improve service quality, and support sustainable health systems.