The Role of Multi-Medical Teams in Reducing Infection Transmission: A Pilot Study of the Practices of Family Physicians, Emergency Physicians and Technicians, Otolaryngologists, and Allied Health Care Technicians

Abstract

Infection prevention and control (IPC) systems are critical frameworks designed to reduce the transmission of infections in healthcare settings, ensuring the safety of patients, healthcare workers, and visitors. This study examines the core components, practices, and multidisciplinary collaboration that underpin effective IPC systems. Key elements include the development of evidence-based policies, robust surveillance systems, and targeted risk assessments. Essential practices such as hand hygiene, proper use of personal protective equipment (PPE), environmental disinfection, patient isolation, and antimicrobial stewardship are highlighted as integral measures. Furthermore, the role of training and education in enhancing healthcare workers' adherence to IPC protocols is emphasized, along with the importance of monitoring and auditing compliance to drive continuous improvement. The study also addresses crisis management and outbreak response strategies, including vaccination campaigns and contact tracing, as vital components of IPC systems. By fostering a culture of safety and collaboration across multidisciplinary teams, IPC systems significantly reduce healthcare-associated infections, improve patient outcomes, and strengthen public health resilience. This research underscores the necessity of investing in and prioritizing IPC measures to ensure sustainable, high-quality healthcare environments.