The Impact of Nursing Interventions on Improving Childhood Vaccination Rates in Hospitals and Health Centers: A Systematic Review

Abstract

Vaccination is a cornerstone of public health, yet vaccine coverage remains suboptimal in many settings due to barriers such as misinformation, accessibility issues, and vaccine hesitancy. Nurses, as frontline healthcare providers, play a pivotal role in improving vaccination rates through targeted interventions. This study examines the impact of nursing interventions—such as patient education, reminder systems, home visits, and community outreach—on vaccination uptake across various populations. Utilizing a systematic review of existing literature and meta-analysis, the research evaluates the effectiveness of these interventions in enhancing vaccination rates, addressing disparities, and overcoming barriers to vaccine access. The findings suggest that tailored nursing strategies significantly increase vaccination adherence and reduce vaccine hesitancy, particularly in underserved communities. The study highlights the need for integrating nursing-led initiatives into public health policies to achieve higher vaccination coverage and improve population health outcomes.