Improving the Quality of Multidisciplinary Health Care A Systematic Review of the Role of Collaboration among Laboratory, Radiology, Pharmacy, Epidemiology, and Internists

Abstract

Effective and balanced collaboration among multidisciplinary healthcare teams is essential for optimizing patient outcomes and improving the quality of care. This systematic review examines the role of collaboration among laboratory scientists, radiologists, pharmacists, epidemiologists, and internists in enhancing the delivery of multidisciplinary healthcare. As healthcare systems evolve in response to increasing patient complexity, resource constraints, and technological advancements, interdisciplinary teamwork becomes a cornerstone of effective care. This review explores how collaboration among these disciplines improves diagnostic accuracy, therapeutic interventions, resource utilization, and patient satisfaction. Key benefits include reduced medical errors, faster diagnosis, improved treatment adherence, and enhanced decision-making. Despite challenges such as communication gaps, role ambiguities, and institutional silos, effective collaboration can be achieved through structured team meetings, interdisciplinary training, and integrated information systems. The review synthesizes evidence on how these collaborations contribute to better clinical outcomes and provides recommendations for optimizing teamwork in healthcare settings.