Interdisciplinary Collaboration in Pulmonary Medicine, Infectious Diseases, and Nursing: A Comprehensive Review of Patient Care Outcomes

Abstract

Interdisciplinary collaboration in healthcare is essential for delivering comprehensive, patient-centered care, particularly in complex fields such as pulmonary medicine, infectious diseases, and nursing. These disciplines, while distinct in their focus, often intersect in the care of patients with respiratory conditions and infections, where effective communication and coordinated management are critical for improving patient outcomes. This review explores the role of interdisciplinary collaboration among pulmonologists, infectious disease specialists, and nursing professionals in optimizing patient care. By examining the benefits, challenges, and impact on clinical outcomes, quality of life, patient satisfaction, and cost-effectiveness, the review highlights how integrated care models improve overall health outcomes. Key benefits include enhanced diagnostic accuracy, more effective treatment strategies, improved symptom management, and reduced hospital readmissions. The review also addresses barriers to collaboration and provides recommendations for fostering a more cohesive healthcare environment. Ultimately, interdisciplinary collaboration is shown to be a critical factor in providing high-quality, holistic care, leading to better patient outcomes and a more efficient healthcare system.