The Role of Health Information Management in Enhancing Health System Response During Crises: Opportunities, Challenges, and Technological Innovations

Abstract

Crisis and disaster management in the health sector relies heavily on effective health information systems, especially during crises, epidemics, and disasters. The role of health information technicians and professionals is essential in managing data during such crises, ensuring timely and accurate decisions. This review explores the contributions of health information management to enhancing crisis response by improving patient data management, decision support, and integrating new technologies such as big data and mHealth applications. It also highlights challenges and gaps in health information management systems, including data quality, governance, and interoperability, and proposes strategies to improve the training and preparedness of health information professionals. The integration of digital health records and the effective use of artificial intelligence are presented as key opportunities to enhance the efficiency of health systems in crisis management and improve patient outcomes.