Effectiveness of implementing standardized infection control procedures among dental, nursing, and operating room specialties: a systematic review

Abstract

Infection control is a fundamental component of healthcare, ensuring patient safety and reducing the spread of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs). This review explores the importance and effectiveness of infection prevention practices across dental, nursing, and operating room (OR) settings. Dental professionals face unique challenges due to frequent exposure to bloodborne pathogens and aerosols, necessitating stringent protocols such as sterilization, PPE use, and immunization. Nurses, as frontline caregivers, play a pivotal role in infection prevention through hand hygiene, aseptic techniques, and monitoring for early signs of infection. In the OR, maintaining a sterile environment and adhering to aseptic practices are critical to preventing surgical site infections and ensuring successful surgical outcomes. The review highlights the unique contributions and collaborative roles of these disciplines in minimizing infection risks. It emphasizes the importance of standardized infection control measures, continuous education, and interprofessional coordination in enhancing healthcare quality and safety. By addressing challenges and optimizing adherence to protocols, infection prevention efforts can significantly improve patient outcomes, protect healthcare workers, and reduce the overall burden on healthcare systems.