Effectiveness of bed sore prevention strategies: a systematic review of evidence from nursing studies

Abstract

Pressure ulcers, also known as bed sores, represent a significant challenge in healthcare, particularly for immobilized patients. These injuries can lead to severe complications, extended hospital stays, and increased healthcare costs. This systematic review evaluates the effectiveness of various prevention strategies for pressure ulcers, specifically focusing on evidence from nursing interventions. Nursing strategies such as repositioning, use of pressure-relieving devices, moisture management, and nutritional support are widely recommended; however, their practical implementation often yields inconsistent results. This review synthesizes current evidence to assess the impact of these strategies on pressure ulcer prevention, aiming to inform healthcare providers on best practices for integrating these measures effectively into patient care. Findings highlight the importance of a multidisciplinary approach and the need for continuous staff education to optimize patient outcomes and reduce the incidence of pressure ulcers.