SUPPLETIVE RELATIONSHIPS AND GENDEROLOGICAL DIFFERENCES IN KINSHIP TERMS ACROSS LANGUAGES

Abstract

This study explores the intricacies of kinship terminology, focusing on suppletive relationships and genderological differences across various languages, with an emphasis on the Uzbek language. Kinship terms, deeply rooted in societal structures and cultural norms, serve as linguistic markers of social roles, age, and gender distinctions. Suppletion, wherein semantically related terms derive from different lexical roots, reveals the complexity and diversity inherent in linguistic systems.
By examining functional-semantic paradigms, this research categorizes kinship terms based on their relationship to age, gender, and generational hierarchies. The study identifies patterns of male, female, and gender-neutral terms, showcasing both universal linguistic tendencies and culture-specific variations. Particular attention is given to how these terms reflect societal gender dynamics and their historical evolution within the framework of linguistic systems.
The findings contribute to the broader understanding of linguistic phenomena such as synonymy, suppletion, and semantic change. By situating kinship terminology within its socio-cultural context, the study highlights the dynamic interplay between language and societal norms. This research not only enriches comparative linguistics and sociolinguistics but also deepens our comprehension of how languages adapt to encapsulate complex social relationships.