The Role of Interdisciplinary Teams in Stroke Management: Combining paramedics, ambulance services, laboratory markers, radiological imaging, and nursing interventions for faster diagnosis and treatment

Abstract

Stroke remains a significant public health concern, ranking among the leading causes of mortality and long-term disability globally. The critical importance of rapid diagnosis and intervention in stroke management has led to the establishment of interdisciplinary teams composed of paramedics, ambulance service personnel, laboratory technicians, radiologists, and nursing staff. These professionals contribute synergistically to the stroke care continuum, ensuring that patients receive timely and effective treatment. Paramedics are often the first responders and play a crucial role in early recognition and prehospital management of stroke symptoms, utilizing protocols such as the FAST (Face, Arms, Speech, Time) assessment. Once patients are transported to specialized stroke centers, the rapid processing of laboratory markers, including glucose levels and coagulation profiles, is essential for determining treatment options. Simultaneously, radiological imaging, particularly CT and MRI scans, allows for accurate stroke type differentiation, guiding immediate therapeutic decisions. Nursing staff serve as pivotal players in the hospital phase, monitoring patient statuses, administering medications, and providing education and support to patients and their families. This review underscores the significance of interdisciplinary collaboration in enhancing the effectiveness of stroke response systems, promoting better patient outcomes through faster diagnosis and treatment. By maximizing the strengths of various healthcare professionals, the interdisciplinary approach reduces delays, improves care quality, and ultimately contributes to lowering the burden of stroke-related disabilities. Continuous efforts to refine communication, training, and integration among team members are vital for optimizing stroke management practices in the healthcare system.