A Multidisciplinary Approach to Dermatological Diseases: Bridging Laboratory Diagnostics, Nursing Care, and Clinical Expertise

Abstract

Background: Dermatological diseases comprise chronic disorders such as eczema and psoriasis and acute infections and even life-threatening skin cancers. All require multidisciplinary management with close cooperation among laboratory diagnostics, nursing, and clinical expertise.
Objectives: This study investigates laboratory diagnostics, nursing care, and dermatological competency for managing dermatological diseases and explores the role of collaboration to achieve better patient outcomes, highlighting ways to improve multidisciplinary care.
Methods: A literature review was conducted using databases such as PubMed and Embase for studies published between the years 2010 and 2023. The keywords included "dermatological diseases," "laboratory diagnostics," "nursing care," and "multidisciplinary approach." Of the studies identified, 20 good-quality, interdisciplinary dermatological care-related studies were selected.
Results: Precise diagnoses, based on laboratory diagnostics including skin biopsies, molecular testing, and serologic assays, constitute the basis for monitoring therapeutic responses. Molecular diagnostics have evolved with PCR and next-generation sequencing, allowing for more precision and personalization of dermatologic care. Education, emotional support, and the coordination of care by nurses improve adherence to treatment and enhance quality of life. Dermatologists diagnose and manage complex cases while leading evidence-based treatments. A multidisciplinary approach by these disciplines creates a holistic framework capable of addressing the physical and psychosocial needs of the patient.
Conclusion: Dermatological diseases should be managed in a multidisciplinary approach, including laboratory diagnostics, nursing care, and clinical dermatology. This collaboration improves diagnostic accuracy, treatment outcomes, and patient satisfaction; hence, standardized, patient-centered protocols are to be established.