Social Colloidality in the Framework of Diversity

Abstract

Maluku, following the 1999 conflict, exhibits a unique pattern of segregative citizen relations. This pattern significantly impacts the social system, which tends to sustain communal sentiments rooted in identity markers such as religion and ethnicity. However, certain areas, particularly at the village or state level, demonstrate citizen relationships that transcend communal identity boundaries. Tamilouw State serves as a prominent example. This study aims to analyze the relationships and interactions between actors as well as the social structure and work system of Tamilouw State/Village within the framework of diversity. To achieve this, the study adopts Berger and Luckmann's theory of the social construction of reality as its primary theoretical framework. Utilizing qualitative research with a constructivist approach, data collection methods include observation, interviews, snowball sampling, and documentation studies. The researchers conduct the data analysis using a flow data analysis model. The findings reveal that the concept of “siblings” (Wali Waa) functions as a social glue, fostering citizenship relations among various societal actors, including customary leaders, government officials, religious figures, and youth groups. This concept forms the foundation of a robust social system built on shared principles, norms, and ideologies. This study interprets this phenomenon as an instance of social colloidality.