The Role of Multidisciplinary Teams (Health Administration, Physiotherapy, Dental Technology, Health Information, Optometry, Public Health, Medical Services, Sociology, Laboratory Technician) in Enhancing Healthcare Outcomes

Abstract

Multidisciplinary teams (MDTs) are pivotal in modern healthcare, bringing together professionals from diverse specialties to deliver comprehensive and patient-centered care. This systematic review explores the contributions of health administration, physiotherapy, dental technology, health information, optometry, public health, medical services, sociology, and laboratory technology in enhancing healthcare outcomes. MDTs improve communication, coordination, and holistic care delivery, addressing the physical, psychological, and social aspects of health. Challenges such as communication barriers, role conflicts, and resource constraints are discussed, alongside strategies for improvement, including interdisciplinary education, health information technologies, and collaborative leadership. Case studies illustrate the success of MDTs in managing chronic diseases, rehabilitation, and community health initiatives. By fostering collaboration and leveraging diverse expertise, MDTs represent the future of healthcare delivery, ensuring equitable and effective care. Future directions emphasize continuous research, inclusivity, and technology integration to maximize the potential of MDTs in addressing complex healthcare needs.