Effectiveness of early mobilization in reducing postoperative complications; nursing roles

Abstract

This review evaluates the effectiveness of early mobilization in reducing postoperative complications and emphasizes the critical roles of nursing professionals in facilitating this practice. Early mobilization, defined as initiating physical activity shortly after surgery, has been associated with decreased incidences of venous thromboembolism, pulmonary complications, and prolonged hospital stays. The objectives of this review are to synthesize existing literature on early mobilization’s impact on recovery outcomes and to highlight the nursing strategies that promote effective implementation. Evidence demonstrates that early mobilization not only enhances physical recovery but also addresses psychological well-being, fostering patient engagement and adherence to rehabilitation protocols. In conclusion, early mobilization is integral to postoperative care, and the proactive involvement of nursing staff is essential to optimizing patient outcomes and reducing complications. Ongoing research and training in early mobilization techniques are necessary to establish best practices in surgical recovery.