The Role of Physiotherapy and Nursing in Enhancing Quality of Life for Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

Abstract

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a prevalent and progressive respiratory disorder that significantly impairs the quality of life (QoL) of affected individuals, leading to increased morbidity and mortality worldwide. This review highlights the pivotal roles of physiotherapy and nursing in enhancing the QoL for patients with COPD. Physiotherapy interventions focus on structured pulmonary rehabilitation programs that emphasize exercise training, respiratory techniques, and patient education, all of which are crucial for mitigating symptoms and improving physical endurance. Evidence demonstrates that these tailored approaches not only enhance functional capacity and reduce exacerbations but also empower patients to take an active role in managing their health. Meanwhile, nursing care encompasses patient education, continuous health monitoring, and management of comorbidities associated with COPD. Nurses also advocate for patients, ensuring they have access to essential resources and support systems for effective self-management. The synergy between physiotherapy and nursing promotes a holistic approach to COPD management, addressing both the physical and psychosocial aspects of the disease. This review underscores the importance of collaborative, multidisciplinary strategies in optimizing health outcomes for individuals living with COPD, paving the way for improved health equity and enhanced quality of life.