The Impact of Health Information Systems on Improving Primary Health Care Delivery: A Systematic Review of the Role of Nursing and Family Medicine in Health Management

Abstract

Health Information Systems (HIS) have become vital components in modernizing primary health care (PHC), aiming to enhance efficiency, accessibility, and quality of care. This systematic review examines the impact of HIS on PHC delivery, with a particular focus on the roles of nursing and family medicine professionals in health management. The review highlights the benefits of HIS, including improved care coordination, accurate documentation, reduced medical errors, and data-driven decision-making. Nurses and family medicine physicians are integral to HIS implementation and utilization, contributing to patient-centered care, chronic disease management, and preventive health strategies. Despite these advantages, challenges such as system interoperability issues, inadequate training, and resistance to adoption often hinder effective integration. The findings underscore the transformative potential of HIS in PHC settings while identifying barriers that must be addressed to optimize outcomes. This review emphasizes the need for targeted interventions, continuous training, and future research to evaluate the long-term effects of HIS on health outcomes, cost-effectiveness, and provider workflows. By addressing these gaps, HIS can play a critical role in advancing global health care delivery and management.