Role of ophthalmologist, general practitioner and Nursing in Facilitating Early Detection of Retinal Diseases through Imaging Techniques

Abstract

Objective: To examine the roles of ophthalmologists, general practitioners (GPs), and nurses in facilitating the early detection of retinal diseases through advanced imaging techniques, and to highlight the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration and emerging technologies in improving patient outcomes.
Retinal diseases, such as diabetic retinopathy and age-related macular degeneration (AMD), are major causes of vision loss worldwide. Early detection is critical to preventing irreversible damage and optimizing treatment outcomes. Ophthalmologists play a central role in interpreting advanced imaging results and developing management plans. GPs, often the first point of contact, identify at-risk patients and initiate referrals, while nurses support early detection by conducting screenings, operating imaging equipment, and educating patients. The integration of technologies such as optical coherence tomography (OCT), fundus photography, and artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted diagnostics enhances accuracy and accessibility, especially in underserved areas.
Conclusion: Effective early detection of retinal diseases relies on a multidisciplinary approach, combining the expertise of ophthalmologists, GPs, and nurses. Collaborative efforts, supported by technological advancements, can address existing barriers and improve access to timely and accurate retinal disease diagnoses, ultimately reducing the burden of vision impairment and blindness.