Effectiveness of Nurse-Led Health Education and Preventive Care Programs in Early Detection and Managing Chronic and Non-Communicable Diseases in Primary Care

Abstract

In healthcare systems, non-communicable and chronic diseases are among the most significant challenges facing healthcare systems globally, including the Saudi healthcare system. Especially with the increasing population density and unhealthy lifestyles, which increases the pressure on healthcare resources. Nurse-led programs have emerged as effective strategies for early detection, management, and prevention of non-communicable diseases. These programs benefit from the pivotal role played by nurses in patient education, personalized counseling, preventive care, improving patient outcomes, and promoting healthy lifestyles. In addition, the integration of technologies such as telemedicine, mobile health applications, and wearable devices enhances the efficiency and scope of these programs. However, barriers such as workforce shortages, resource constraints, patient resistance to behavior change, and gaps in professional development limit their full potential. Addressing these challenges through targeted policies, workforce expansion, and continuing professional training is critical. This review highlights the effectiveness, challenges, and trends of nurse-led programs in promoting public health and achieving sustainable healthcare outcomes.